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Obama Center reserve fund draws scrutiny as contractors allege unpaid bills

The Obama Foundation faces scrutiny over its $1M endowment balance and millions in alleged unpaid bills to Chicago construction contractors.

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Aerial view of a tall, gray, geometric tower in a landscaped park along a river, with city buildings in the distance and a busy road in the foreground.

CHICAGO, June 14 (Our Illinois Times) — The Obama Foundation says the Obama Presidential Center is fully funded, but filings and public statements cited in recent reporting show a much smaller endowment than the $470 million figure the foundation once described as part of its fundraising plan, while some subcontractors say they are still owed large sums for work on the Chicago project.

The dispute centers on two business questions tied to the Jackson Park development: how much money has been set aside to support the center after it opens, and whether contractors who helped build it have been paid for their work.

The Obama Foundation entered a 99-year agreement with the City of Chicago to control a 19.3-acre section of Jackson Park for a one-time payment of $10. The agreement required the foundation to create an endowment, according to descriptions of the city deal, but it did not set a required dollar amount.

That distinction is now central. The Obama Foundation has said it is in compliance with the city agreement because the pact required an endowment but did not require a specific balance.

The $470 million figure came from the foundation itself. In its 2020 annual report, the Obama Foundation said, “$470M of our fundraising goal will go toward seeding an endowment that will sustain Obama Foundation activities and the operations of the OPC for generations to come.”

Fox News, citing publicly available foundation filings, reported that the foundation deposited $1 million into the endowment in 2021 and that the balance remained largely unchanged in the most recent filings it reviewed. Fox also reported that by the September 2021 groundbreaking, the endowment held $1 million, or 0.21% of the $470 million figure.

The foundation has said the center is not short of money for construction. In a statement quoted by Fox News, the foundation said, “On the eve of our Grand Opening celebrations, we are pleased to reiterate that the Obama Presidential Center is fully funded with generous private contributions.” The foundation also said it plans to make “significant investments” in the endowment in coming years.

The project’s cost has grown sharply. Fox News reported, citing the foundation’s 2024 tax filings, that construction costs rose from an original estimate of $330 million to at least $850 million. The outlet also reported that the foundation had spent more than $615 million building the center as of the latest cited records.

At the end of 2024, the foundation reported $116.5 million in cash, down nearly $80 million from the prior year, while still owing about $234 million in construction costs, according to Fox News’ description of the foundation’s latest tax return. The same reporting said the foundation listed $216 million in firm pledges and another $201 million in conditional pledges. Fox also reported that the foundation had a $250 million revolving credit facility that had not been used but carried annual fees.

The reserve fund issue is emerging as some contractors say the project has hurt their finances. Fox News reported that multiple contractors and subcontractors said they were owed money or had suffered losses on the project, with claims ranging from hundreds of thousands of dollars to millions.

Mike Owen, president and owner of Adamson Plumbing, told Fox News that his company was still owed nearly $4 million for work performed on the Obama Presidential Center. Fox reported that Owen provided company spreadsheets and attributed losses to rework, delays and more than 100 change-order requests. Owen also said of the endowment, “It’s still sitting at the $1 million mark [where it stood] when they opened it up.”

Omar Shareef, president of the African American Contractors Association, told Fox News that several Black-owned contractors were in financial difficulty because of the project.

The supplied records do not include court filings, lien records or full contract documents showing the final legal status of those payment claims. The total amount allegedly owed across all subcontractors also is not established in the available material.

The project also carries public-cost questions for Illinois and Chicago. The Illinois Department of Transportation said about $229 million in infrastructure spending was tied to the site, up from an earlier estimate of about $174 million, according to Fox News. Fox also reported that Chicago officials had not produced a reconciled total showing how much city taxpayers had committed or how current spending compared with the roughly $175 million discussed when the project was approved.

The foundation previously estimated that annual operating costs for the center could reach about $40 million, according to 2021 foundation documents cited in the reporting. The center has been reported as scheduled to open in spring 2026, while the foundation statement cited by Fox News referred to “Grand Opening celebrations.”

The documented record shows that the city agreement required an endowment but, as described in the reporting, did not require a $470 million balance. It also shows that the $470 million figure was stated by the Obama Foundation in its 2020 annual report as part of its fundraising goal. The foundation says the center is fully funded and that more endowment investments are planned. Contractors including Adamson Plumbing say they are still waiting for payment tied to work already performed.

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Susan Griggs

Raised in Redlands, California, Susan Griggs is the senior Hesperia reporter for Times Media Service. Griggs covers local government, education, elections, public safety, development and community programs in Hesperia and the wider High Desert. Griggs holds a master's degree in journalism and founded the community publication Our Hesperia.

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